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Siemens Velaro is a family of high-speed EMU trains used in Germany, Spain, China, Russia and Turkey. In the future these trains are also to be used in Great Britain, France, Belgium and the Netherlands. The Velaro is based on the ICE 3M/F high-speed trains manufactured by Siemens for Deutsche Bahn. Deutsche Bahn were the first to order Siemens high speed trains. The Deutsche Bahn (DB) ordered 13 of these units in 1994, the NS (Nederlandse Spoorwegen) four units. The trains were delivered in 1999 for service. The trains were labelled and marketed as the Velaro by their manufacturer, Siemens. Siemens developed its Siemens Velaro based on the ICE 3M/F. Spain's RENFE was the first to order Velaro trains, known as Velaro E, for their AVE network. Wider versions were ordered by China for the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed rail (China Railways CRH3) and Russia for the Moscow–Saint Petersburg and the Moscow–Nizhny Novgorod routes (Velaro RUS/Сапсан). Since December 2013, the latest generation, Velaro D has been running in its home country, Germany. In July 2006 a Siemens Velaro train-set (AVE S-103) reached . At that time, this was the world record for railed and unmodified commercial service trainsets. ==ICE 3 (DB Class 403/406)== The Velaro is a further development of the ICE 3 family of high-speed EMUs built for Deutsche Bahn. Types are the ICE 3 (DB Class 403) for domestic ICE service and ICE 3M (DB Class 406), where the 'M' stands for ''Mehrsystem'' (multi-system), for international service. The ICE 3M can run on four different railway electrification systems in use on Europe's main lines and supports various train security systems. Deutsche Bahn (DB) ordered 13 of these units in 1994, the NS (Nederlandse Spoorwegen) four designed to run between the German and Dutch rail networks. The latter trains carry NS logos but DB and NS operate the trains together as a pool. As of 2007, six modified trains designated ICE 3 MF (indicating ''multisystem France''), became licensed for operation in France. On the French LGV Est, these trains run at a top speed of . 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Siemens Velaro」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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